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11月5日 Surprise release, teaching and developmentWhy surprise release? Besides identifying the correct draw-lenght our lines of fire have given us another important input, this time concerning methods of opening the mechanical releases. Many of our shooters in fact, also capable of excellent performance, had in fact taken up the road known as "conscious release". We all know very well how this strategy can, immediately, but even in the long term and without prior notice, bring athletes to a range of enforcement issues that starting from sporadic "advances" can reach up to culminate in a typical "disease "that we recognize as Target Panic. We also know that, in large part, the origins of these executive anomalies take home, in fact, on the bad grounded project that involves the conscious and simultaneous management of release and aim. A dualism that we certainly recognize as untenable given that our mind, at a conscious level, can only handle a single action. Intuitively then, the wisest programs thinkable for the regulation of such a plan is that the subconscious mind, once properly trained, will take charge of the issue and / or aim. Considering also, compoundly speaking, the aim, in the sense of the word, has undoubtedly a role within the performance context, consciously taking care of its performance leaving to unconscious managing the process of release sounded like the option logical and, presumably, paying. The principle universally recognized then says that surprise release is far more compatible for our purposes because, by its very nature, protects the athletes from that imperceptible but pervasive tendency to a decrease of tension in the muscle groups involved in the shooting that engages exactly the moment when the conscious order of release takes shape in your mind. In addition, we can be very intuitively deduce that if we were engaged to perform a specific and conscious executive order (hit the trigger), we certainly could not claim to be simultaneously focused on the real aims. We can therefore say that learning the Surprise Release, or better, its application strategies, could be introductory for a neophyte and for the evolved athlete could help to rise his still latent potential. To date, moreover, surprise release seems to be the most effective cure and safe to escape from the specter of Target Panic. Release Strategy It should be immediately clarified that, potentially, the strategies that led to the Surprise release can be applied to any type of mechanical release. With or without a trigger, in fact, the programs of indirect action, because that is what we are basically speaking, find easy application. Of course each device will draw slightly different solutions, however, the basic principles remain unchanged. Some assumptions in the selection and setting of the release aids must be followed. Specifically holdable releases for example, we know that a precise positioning of the hand within the body of it can certainly make a difference. Will be essential in early the identification of a device compatible with the morphology of our ends. In other words our release aid must not force the hand to assume unnatural attitudes. Once again, will be also important handle the release in the most appropriate way with the same precision and care that would be required for a recurve shooter at taking the string. The guidelines that could drive a good approach to the mechanical release are relatively simple and certainly don't speak about a fingertips holding (tensions led to the hand, wrist and forearm) but not too much inside neither (all remain inextricably locked in a position not modifiable by any dynamic intervention ). Would be opportune, moreover, that all the fingers involved in holding the release would bind the same phalanxes avoiding to assume the classical set-up "to open" toward the index finger of the outer phalanx. An ideal image of correct release holding should be that when reached the anchor point the tips of the first phalanges of the fingers involved in the action must be directed toward the target and not to our face (held too much with the tips) or towards the ground (held too inside). All this is deemed to be applicable to every type of handle release then it is activated by a trigger, or predisposed to the effects of a torsional action, or even simply sensitive to increasing load. In our view, in fact, in all these cases, the reliability of the grip is discriminating for the release timing beyond and above the action which will then be put in place to arrive at the shot. Also wrist releases usually operated by the index finger or middle finger, should be properly handled with ease to meet the demands of a surprise release. A crucial element in these cases will be the body hosting the trigger's lenght and, of course, the strap's position with trim of the remaining fingers of the involved hand that because a real release will come as a surprise, should be relaxed and not clenched in a fist. The finger on the trigger will also be able to offer a certain preloading that later it will become an indirect shot. A precharge to be implemented, however, even in the use of handle releases. Regarding the fingers directly engaged to act on the trigger the single directive is now unchanged: Avoid the fingertips (and this, for reasons inherent sensitivity and leverage.) Coming to releases without trigger we have to reaffirm the importance of taking the body of the release aid in a reliable and accurate way not only for positioning but also for intensity (pressure). Surprise release From an academic point of view we realized that, it would be useful to assign a "task" to all the fingers on the release aid. We made reference to the index finger so as the "secure" one, the middle as the "core" and ring finger and pinkie as those involved in the "leverage" and its optimization. Be fully aware of this schema and its significant synergies means, in our opinion, lay the foundation for building a more advanced release strategy, namely, the "Increase" one. It was necessary to make aware our shooters on the important "game" of the fingers within the process of release until we get to demand the release of the string just through the modulation of the pressure exerted by the fingers on the body of the device (both to grow than to decrease). We could therefore maintain that on a well set take you can build an equally effective regulation of the release aid further optimized by modulating the commitment of the fingers on the body of the release. All this will lead us to master what we like to call "Surprise Release" which, in turn, will be the main way to access first and then finally to the "Increase Release" or "Back Tension Release" if you prefer. We believe that it would be really foolish to claim a right uniformity in release timing of the arrow applying an increase in segments not synergistic with each other, not precise for positioning or, worse, varying in intensity of holding. Increase Release (or back tension release. if you prefer) As you know, activation of the mechanical release with this application is, or should be, through an increase in the working muscles predisposed (specifically, the group of rhomboids and lifting of the scapula). The micro movements triggered by such action should in fact be reflected directly on our release mechanism through a circuit from the scapula through the shoulder, arm, forearm, wrist, hand and then fingers. For this to happen within the track mentioned above should not be present muscle tenses residual and / or not controlled that, in fact, may stop or pollute the transition. Applicationly speaking we noticed that very often, the perception of the back tension and its modulation is the most difficult obstacle to overcome for the shooters (especially beginners). Often, despite a correct postural attitude, a dynamic tension and a proper setting of bone segments of the side traction, the infamous "back tension" is not perceived by the athletes. Just as frequently, has been highlighted that this "anomaly" is caused by an insufficient awareness of the part. In other words, many shooters, while acting in a condition of bone and muscle completely orthodox, never could, or would have to refer to the condition of the back muscles involved. In this particular situation, working exclusively on the migration of bone segments involved have gave equally good results coming finally to find out to shooters both the presence of back tension and its scalability and thus, its beneficial effects on the shot. From our point of view, we reiterate that it remains important result in this sense that the educational route requires the development of the first "Surprise Release" and then "Increase Release". Safe and Clicker. Wind and Surprise Release. Crucial Keys in Technical and Performance Compound EvolutionAs everyone well knows, establishing an unambiguous technical movement in a sporty context it's a main thing for any discipline diffusion and evolution. At the same time achieving this kind of project it's not devoid of troubles. A so much important process often needs quite long assimilation times. Despite that, most of the persons involved in the work can't renounce acting this way. specifically, even our federation, times ago, wanted to encourage, motivate the Italian compound movement leading to create new attention towards the speciality and at the same time consolidate existing talents. For doing this, the only way was to look at those winning and consolidated technical schools. Suggest a technical model places us in front of decisions to take, positions to keep and, most important, makes us responsible for fans, trainers, coaches, etc. Definitely not a simple job. Once these essential requirements were clear, we started from a short analysis aimed to give a more accurate sporty identity to the Italian Compound Archer that resulted to be: a) a non professional athlete b) his own coach c) based on a recurve model From those points we understood that we should have isolated some guide-lines able to avoid the common errors to our archers with these features. We have, in this seat, to identify the main technical/executive abnormalities clearly noticed in our archery fields; we can therefore say that we are going to identify the right draw length and the surprise release development, two arguments I'm sure everyone here has debated on before. Draw Lenght in Compound Bow After observing archers on archery fields we've noticed thad over length is the most common technical anomaly in our compound athletes. This thing it could be found in any performance level (low / medium/ high) obviously in threshold and with different effects. The first step we undertook is to isolate a basic method able to protect new and old compound archer from over-lenght pitfalls. A state in which, as we all know, even the postural choices recognized as more accurate are inhibited, to the detriment of the future evolution of the shooter. Recall that, since the basic educational level, any trainer is called to train athletes properly structured who thanks to appropriate inputs can then freely choose their archery future even that recreational, rather than Forming archers remaining active for a long time I believe it is one of the most important keys to understanding even purely the numerical evolution of practitioners. After careful considerations we have therefore considered a basic tool, already widely in use in the United States by the NFAA didactic patterns, that pertain to the early detection of the draw-length. Where for preventive we mean a simple anthropometric measurement can also be applied to novice shooters. This instrument, although combined with others, can remain an indication only even at higher technical and performance levels. Of course the "Spam Test" has no presumption of a millimeter identification of the extension, but just as certainly (at least in 95 - 97% of cases), is able to avoid dangerous situations of over-length. The "SPAM TEST" The anthropometric survey is run, quite simply, by asking the subject standing with arms outstretched at his sides with the back adhesive to a vertical surface smooth and large enough. In such state he will be required to turn the palms of the hands forward through extra rotation of humerus. Finally, it will cause an abduction of the arms until you reach ninety degrees. The whole body of the subject must remain attached to the vertical surface while the fingers should be extended. In this position, the coach will seek to detect, through a tape measure, the distance that exists between the ends of the two middle fingers. This measure will be noted. Then simply apply an equally formula, which reads: "at a 71" spam the subject can reasonably have a 28" AMO draw-lenght". Given this relation as standard, for each inch in excess or defect we will also continue to add or subtract mathematically ½ "to 28" AMO cited initially. Of course, to extrapolate the natural draw-length of the shooter (or pivot draw-lenght if you prefer), we'll apply to the data a subtraction of 1 ¾". Leak of this schema obviously those hands over- or under-dimensioned (Add ½" / 1" for limb in case of short hands, vice versa in the opposite case). An additional compensation could be considered noting the grip mounted on the bow. If we were in the presence of a particularly high profile grip, in fact, in all likelihood we have to add at least 1" to the AMO draw-length obtained previously. Aware of the multitude of other methods aimed at early detection of the draw-lenght, we oriented towards the "Spam Test" because, at casuistic, by far is the most tested. In recent years, moreover, our findings about this method have been very positive. In fact today the Italian archers still seem far from being able to fall in those gross errors of assessment in the past have forced them to administer over-setting that could easily exceed three inches. This, in addition to drastically limits their potential, submit them to rather important disbursements though amply justified (Replacing cam or bow). A big step forward from this point of view was then made and increasing of the scores found on the national ranking list is sure proof. Of course evolution has not involved evenly throughout the country and in some area not much "alive" (archerist speaking) the problems have remained almost unresolved. Valuation parameters and self - analysis. So taking advantage of this useful preventive tool we have come to isolate and test a user-friendly postural model enjoyable not only by coaches but also from the same shooters since the same vision of the athlete in holding position is quite explicit on any abnormalities of draw-lenght settings. In broad terms we will then follow a situation involving a shooter in erect position with an attitude of the feet appropriate to his size, with a bow shoulder naturally low and relaxed by his articulation, a bow hand and wrist as relaxed as possible, a string that touches the tip of the nose, and an elbow of the arm of the string that from a rear view is in line with the pressure point of the bow of the hand's grip and at a front observation, is placed at least at the nose of the subject. Well, that attitude, when present, guarantees a nearly optimal leverage and hence the maximum effectiveness in skeletal terms at least compoundly talking. Obviously there are tolerance thresholds within this scheme to be verified at the time. For example, you might consider corect an elbow higher than the tip of the nose of the shooter, almost never a lower (over length). We could tolerate the same elbow positioned externally from the point of pressure on the grip (rear view), but rarely the same reference internally identified could be considered as acceptable (over length). Primary draw-lenght Continuing our research we found the need to sensitize our shooters towards a very important thing: the possibility to optimize a compound's draw-lenght through actions not directly involving the bow itself. For convenience, we therefore wanted to define the draw-lenght setting operations directly engaging the bow as research-oriented of the shooter primary draw-length, instead acting on identifying the parameters however inherent to their equipment as directed to the identification of a secondary draw-length. Secondary draw-lenght Represents the multiple factors that combine to form just a purely compound technical point that plays an essential role in the quest for maximum efficiency even beyond the mere bow setting. These factors can be identified in: Mechanical releases (release aids). Obviously the type of mechanical release in use directly affects our secondary draw-lenght. Intuitive differences, for example, between wrist and hand held releases, both equipped with trigger or not. For the former, usually propelled by index or middle, adjusting the range of the strap to the wrist is vital because even a few millimeters of slipping, can create serious management problems due precisely to substantially change of our secondary draw-lenght. One change that brings issues concerning peep position, anchor etc. Even the choice of the finger that will push the trigger may call for any adjustment of the strap and / or retention lanyard. Holding... But do not think users of thumb release or back tension release could move lightly or careless. To handle in an orthodox manner and repetitive the release is in fact required fundamental technique that will never be evaded. Wider is the ergonomic choice offered by manufacturers that, for sure, in recent years, have moved wisely trying to meet the demands of an increasingly more attentive and demanding customers. Ropes and d-loops. Needless to say that the development of release ropes and d-loops and will reach out fully part of our Secondary draw-length. Their length should at least be bound to a reference point of the rope on the nose with the acquisition of an equally suitable anchor point. Grip e Peep Sight. In fact, on closer inspection, the profile of the grip that came with our bow should be seen as an integral part of the principal draw-lenght, namely limited to our compound. Be that as it may however important to remember that the changing of its profile in height will change, in some cases as early as well as a inch, requests of draw-lenght. Even in the absence of a proper grip, various models of bow present in the concerned area conformations to suggest slight modifications to the mail draw-length. About the peep sight, however, is well-known that his position can not itself actively affects neither primary nor secondary draw-lenght, however, could lead, if not corrected, a very similar attitudes to the conditions of under or over draw. Again a few millimeters can make a difference. Conclusion Type of release, grip handle, length of rope and / or loop, grip, and in the alternative, and in other respects, the position of peep, remain key factors in the development of the compound draw lenght. Often, during the technical review, these are the first factors to consider before proceeding to the more radical changes. |
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